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Are There Side Effects to LASIK?

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Laser eye surgery is considered safe and effective, but with any medical procedure, there could be potential side effects (though complications are extremely rare). If you are considering LASIK, it’s important that you and your eye surgeon carefully discuss the potential risks.

Pre-surgical screening is an important step in determining your candidacy for laser eye surgery, as well as your potential risks. Doctors perform intensive screenings to ensure that those who undergo surgery are strong candidates for success. Reputable surgeons typically turn away some of those who seek LASIK simply because they are not good candidates for successful results.

While the vast majority of LASIK patients suffer no real side effects, they are not unheard of. Some people may experience side effects such as:

  • dry eye
  • glare or halos around bright lights
  • light sensitivity
  • night driving glare
  • visual fluctuation

LASIK surgery involves the alteration of the cornea to correct near- or farsightedness. The fast, out-patient procedure generally goes off without a hitch. Most patients are back at their normal routines with greatly improved, often 20/20, vision within a day or so. Most patients also find the procedure itself pain and trouble free.

No surgical procedure is without some risks, even if minimal. At The Eye Center, our experienced eye surgeons work very hard to help patients avoid possible side effects. Even LASIK surgery that only takes minutes to perform can come with some side effects. With that in mind, it’s important for patients to fully understand their risks and weigh them carefully against the rewards before moving forward.

If LASIK eye surgery is in your future, be sure to discuss the pros and cons carefully with your vision care provider and do not hesitate to report any post-surgical concerns to your surgeon immediately. Doctors are often able to help alleviate side effect concerns if they are made aware of them.

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Advancements in Technology Make Lasik an Option for More Patients

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When FDA approval first made Lasik eye surgery a vision option for people dependent on eyeglasses and contact lenses in 1999, strict patient requirements meant many people were ineligible for the procedure.

Today, new technology is making Lasik eye surgery possible for a whole new group of patients. New advancements mean corrective surgery is now a viable choice for nearly 98 percent of patients seeking permanent sight correction. If you’ve been turned down in the past for Lasik, you may find the vision correction procedure is now a suitable option for you.

The Lasik procedure is among the most popular vision correction procedures for providing permanent vision correction. The procedure involves the surgical reshaping of the cornea using a laser. By adjusting the shape of your cornea, your eye surgeon can effectively provide you with perfect or near-perfect vision.

Furthermore, what makes Lasik especially attractive is that it is a relatively pain-free, outpatient procedure. The surgery only takes a few minutes to perform and requires little recovery time. Once it’s complete, many patients find they no longer need to wear glasses or contacts. Most people find they can see clearly almost instantly after surgery.

In the past, however, patients with a thin cornea, astigmatism or those needing a high degree of correction were ineligible for Lasik.

A number of recent advances in the Lasik procedure have made this option for correcting eyesight more readily available to patients who are dependent on corrective lenses. One of the biggest advancements in Lasik technology is the development of blade-free systems. This enhancement means people who were once told their corneas were not thick enough to safely undergo this procedure may now be considered for Lasik eye surgery.

A new type of wavefront technology allows eye surgeons to use corneal mapping to treat patients who have larger refractive errors. Additionally, intralase technology uses a tiny gas bubble to cut a much thinner flap in the cornea.

This combination of technological advancements gives doctors more control and accuracy during Lasik, making it a safe option for more patients. New technology has also significantly reduced the risk of glare and halos at night, which have been common side effects of LASIK since its development.

While doctors cannot guarantee 20/20 vision after Lasik, many patients find they no longer need prescription lenses following this simple outpatient procedure. If you are tired of wearing glasses or contacts, consult with your eye doctor or directly with an eye surgeon who specializes in Lasik to learn more. You just might discover that Lasik is right for you.

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Foods to Help Prevent Dry Eyes

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One of the most common eye problems we treat at The Eye Center is dry eye. The winter months can make dry eyes even more common. The combination of cold, dry air and harsh winds can cause burning, itch, watery eyes, and can even cause blurry vision.

You can help prevent dry eyes by using a humidifier or lubricating eye drops, and you can take dry eye prevention a step further by paying attention to what you eat and drink.

To protect your eyes this winter, follow these nutrition tips:

Stay Hydrated. It’s easy to remember to drink lots of water when it’s hot outside, but don’t forget that hydration is just as important during the winter months. Drinking water helps keep your whole body hydrated, including your eyes.

Eat foods rich in omega-3s. Omega-3 fatty acids can help prevent dry eyes and may also help treat dry eyes when they do occur. Omega-3s are found in fish like mackerel, tuna, salmon, cod, anchovies, and trout. The U.S. National Institutes of Health recommends eating 3.5 ounces of these types of fish to get about 1 gram of omega-3s. Omega-3s can also be found in other foods like flaxseed, walnuts, and soybeans.

Eat plenty of fruits and veggies. Fruits and vegetables, such as dark leafy greens and tart berries contain antioxidants, which protect your body in a number of ways and can help prevent dry eyes that may be cause by damage from free radicals.

Go bananas. Dry eyes can sometimes be linked to a potassium deficiency. Potassium is found in bananas, as well as wheat germ, almonds, pecans, raisins, dates, and avocados.

Use healthy cooking oils. When cooking, skip the vegetable oil and use extra virgin olive oil, coconut oil, or flax seed oil instead. These oils aren’t only far healthier than vegetable or canola oil, they may also help reduce symptoms of dry eyes.

If you suffer from chronic dry eyes, contact us today to make an appointment. In some cases, dry eyes may require prescription eye drops, supplements, or other procedures to treat the painful and irritating symptoms. 

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Winter Eye Care Tips

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As temperatures drop, you’re probably thinking more about how to keep yourself warm during the winter than about how to care for your eyes. Winter can be harsh on your eyes. Eye irritation and even eye injuries from winter sports are common.

Here are three eye care tips to help protect your eyes this winter:

  1. Prevent Dry Eyes. Dry eyes are common in the winter due to dry, cold air. The more you run your home heater, the more likely you will be to have dry eyes as using your heater reduces the moisture in the air, drying out skin and eyes. Dry winter air can also cause tears to evaporate more quickly. If you suffer from chronic dry eyes, the added irritation during the winter can be even more painful. To prevent dry eyes during the winter, drink plenty of water, use a humidifier to keep the air in your home or office moist, and use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to maintain eye moisture.
  2. Wear sunglasses with UV protection. Sunglasses aren’t meant just for the warm summer months. The sun can damage your eyes no matter the temperature. Snow on the ground reflects the sun’s UV rays. Wearing sunglasses will protect your eyes from the sun’s harmful rays, but they can also help protect your eyes from harsh, cold, winter winds.
  3. Wear goggles. Whether you’re going on an outdoor hike, or heading up to the mountains to ski, goggles are a must to protect your eyes from debris like dirt, bark, slush, and ice. Purchase a pair of goggles large enough for you to wear sunglasses underneath, or find a pair with built in UV protection.

If you are experiencing dry or irritated eyes, or you think your eyes may have been damaged by the sun or debris, contact our office today to make an appointment for an eye exam.

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Do I Need Eye Vitamins?

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As comprehensive ophthalmologists, we are commonly asked about the need for eye vitamins in maintaining ocular health.  Here are brief thoughts on the subject. 

In general, a healthy lifestyle and healthy diet are always a good thing.  We do not yet understand all the causes for eye disease, but we do know that disease of the body and poor lifestyle habits are associated with clinical eye disease.  Hence, we do recommend regular exercise and a diet rich in leafy green vegetables while avoiding lots of fatty, fried foods.  Eye Vitamins – per se – are not needed.  None of our ophthalmologists take them. 

Those with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) are a special population with regard to eye vitamins.  Several large studies have been done.  In summary, if you have enough macular degeneration on your eye examination, then taking a specific eye vitamin cocktail will lower the chance of developing significant vision loss by about 25%.  This is not a magic bullet, but it does pretty well for a vitamin!

If eye vitamins are recommended by your doctor for macular degeneration, then a common question is which one to purchase.  We recommend an eye vitamin with the “AREDS” endorsement. This stands for Age-Related Eye Disease Study.  There are several AREDS studies published, but the key is that your vitamin uses the same ingredients that have been proven to help.  Current or former smokers should use a special AREDS formula without beta-carotene; moreover, we urge you to quit smoking to lower your risk of vision loss.  Talk to your ophthalmologist for more information. 

Sadly, in 2015 we still have no good treatment for dry macular degeneration except for eye vitamins and a healthy lifestyle.  We do have options for treating the wet variety of the disease (about 10% of macular degeneration cases), but not the dry form.  We look forward to future studies on how to prevent this most common cause of blindness in our elderly population. 

Questions?  Our ophthalmologists at The Eye Center would be happy to take a look anytime.  Please call our office at 803-256-0641 and ask for an appointment to screen for medical eye disease 

References:

1)  Yong JJ, Scott IU, Greenberg PB.  Ocular nutritional supplements.  Ophthalmology 2015;122(3):595-599.

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Possible (Yet Rare) Side Effects of Cataract Surgery

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Patients who suffer from the gradually declining sight due to the development of cataracts find surgery offers them a viable way to regain vision. Modern advances in this procedure enable cataract patients to quickly see better than they may have ever before. Now performed on an outpatient basis, using minimally invasive laser procedures, cataract surgery stops the effects of cataracts permanently while also enabling doctors to correct other vision problems in the same maneuver.

Most people who undergo cataract surgery find the procedure is fast, relatively painless, and comes with an exceptionally short recovery time. In fact, most people are back at their normal routines in no time at all. That said, however, there are some side effects that are possible. They are extremely rare, but patients should be aware of them. After all, cataract removal is a surgical procedure and that, in and of itself, comes with the potential for occasional problems.

Here are some of the possible, but rare, side effects associated with cataract surgery:

  • Eye infections – These are very rare because antibiotics are given before, during and after surgery. Even so, some people may develop infections.
  • Swelling – Some people suffer swelling or fluid on their retinas. This is highly treatable.
  • Bleeding – It is possible for bleeding inside the eye to occur, but also quite rare.
  • Retinal detachment – This complication is considered highly uncommon, but it can occur. If it does, it must be treated immediately.
  • Drooping of the eyelid – This problem may also arise, but is not commonly reported. It is treatable.
  • Astigmatism – Should this issue arise it can be treated with glasses or surgery. It involves the distortion of images courtesy of a curved cornea.

Cataract surgery is a vision-saver. While complications may occur, they are not likely. Total loss of vision — and therefore quality of life — due to cataracts is very probable, should cataracts be left untreated.

To find out more about the benefits of cataract surgery, contact us today. Our experienced eye surgeons will discuss all possible complications at the time of your consult. But, rest assured, the majority of patients who undergo cataract surgery find themselves seeing better and feeling great in no time at all, with little to no side effects from the surgery. 

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4 Things To Know About Laser Eye Surgery

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Making the decision to have any type of surgery is a big one. After all, surgery generally involves the permanent alteration of the body. While it’s often needed and for the best, it is okay to tread lightly and gather the facts when surgery is considered “optional.”

For those considering laser eye surgery, the benefits of this type of procedure often far outweigh any potential negative outcomes or side effects. Performed on an outpatient basis with little recovery time involved, laser eye surgery can transform vision from terrible to near perfect in a matter of moments.

Are you considering laser eye surgery? Here are a few facts and tips to help guide your decision:

Laser eye surgery is safer than long-term contact use.

Statistics show that people who use contact lenses for long periods of time are more likely to develop eye problems than those who undergo laser surgery. This is partly due to the fact that contacts can cause dry, itchy eyes and may increase risk of infection.

Consult with an eye surgeon before making your decision.

When trying to determine if laser eye surgery is right for you, consult with an eye surgeon directly. Many people are told by other eye professionals they are not likely candidates. Surgeons, however, have more experience in the realm and are better poised to make the recommendation. To get all the facts, visit a licensed, skilled eye surgeon for a consultation.

Laser eye surgery offers long-term benefits.

Some people believe the results “wear off” over time. This is simply not true. While eyes can change over time and require new interventions, the results of laser eye surgery do not wear off.

Laser eye surgery is not painful.

Fears about pain during and after surgery are big reasons why some people avoid this type of procedure. The reality is that laser eye surgery does not hurt. The procedure takes less than 10 minutes for both eyes and typically only involves very minor discomfort. Recovery time is short and most patients only experience minimal discomfort.

Laser eye surgery can transform your life from being dependent on corrective lenses to having near perfect vision in a matter of moments. If you’re considering laser eye surgery, schedule a consultation with us today to get all the facts as they related to your individual case.

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Laser Eye Surgery Myths Busted

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While hundreds of thousands of people have successfully undergone laser eye surgery to correct near or far sightedness, a lot of mystery still surrounds this highly successful procedure. To help clear up some misconceptions, here are a few of the common myths that shroud this vision correction option and the facts to debunk them:

Laser procedures, such as a LASIK, are right for everyone.

Laser eye surgery can prove to be highly successful for many people, but it’s not right for all patients. Reputable surgeons will generally advise against the procedure if underlying medical conditions, for example, might hamper the potential outcome. It’s best for a qualified surgeon to make the decision whether a person is clinically suitable for the procedure.

It takes time for the results to appear.

This isn’t generally true. For some people, the results are immediate and rather pleasing. While surgeons cannot guarantee 20/20 vision, many people find that is exactly what they end up with.

The results don’t last.

The surgical procedures involved are permanent and the results are, too. Some patients, however, do experience regression. When that occurs, a secondary procedure may be advised. Regression occurs as a result of the healing process. Getting laser eye surgery doesn’t mean you won’t need reading glasses with age, either. It is common for adults to need reading glasses as they age, whether or not they’ve had laser eye surgery.

The surgery is painful.

During the procedure itself, patients feel nothing at all since the eye is numbed with drops. Even so, it is possible for some discomfort to appear in the first few days after the procedure. Most patients, however, do not experience this.

Laser eye surgery can help people leave a lifelong dependency on eye glasses or contacts behind. To find out more about the procedure, it’s best to consult with a qualified eye surgeon. Not every person is a good candidate for this type of intervention. A doctor is best positioned to offer advice in individual cases.

If you would like to know more about laser eye surgery options and find out which option is best for you, schedule an appointment with us today.

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Are Glasses Necessary After Cataract Surgery?

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Being able to see through eyes that are no longer clouded from cataracts is a big deal for patients who undergo cataract surgery. Being able to see clearly without glasses is a bonus that many also realize. While it’s not always feasible for surgeons to completely correct nearsightedness and farsightedness when cataracts are removed, new procedures are making it more and more possible.

So will you need glasses after your cataract surgery? In most cases, no.

Cataract surgery involves the removal of the eye’s lens. During the procedure, the lens that has been damaged due to a cataract is completely removed using a laser. Once it is gone, doctors will carefully replace the lens with an artificial lens implant. The lens used can be designed to correct near or farsightedness. That means when you go in for cataract surgery, you will most likely have your vision corrected at the same time.

While not too long ago surgeons were only able to fix farsightedness, new breakthroughs in multi-focal lenses have made a big difference on this front. Special lenses have also been designed to help people who suffer from nearsightedness as well. Add to this the fact that some surgeons can actually correct astigmatism during the cataract removal and the options are staggering for those who are used to living life behind a pair of glasses.

Cataract surgery has come a very long way in recent years with many people finding they can leave their glasses behind after a successful operation. Courtesy of laser technology, the procedure takes just minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis for your comfort and convenience.

If cataracts are a concern, be sure to consult with a skilled surgeon about all available options. Keep in mind, too, that surgeons cannot guarantee 20/20 vision, but many patients find they enjoy it after the procedure is performed.

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Using Your Phone at Night is a Bad Idea. Here’s Why…

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In an age where mobile technology has taken over, it can be difficult to set boundaries for using your mobile device. We’re all guilty of checking our phones at night, or even reading on them before bed, but doing so is bad for your eyes and can have other serious health implications as well. 

Limiting your screen time at night can help you sleep better and keep your eyes healthy, but it may also help reduce your risk of other weight gain, heart disease, some cancers, memory problems.

Here are just a few reasons why you should limit your screen time at night. Using your phone before bed…

  • May cause early cataracts. Some eye doctors believe an increase in cataract cases among younger adults may to be linked to the use of digital devices.
  • Could lead to macular degeneration. Digital devices emit a blue light emitted, which can damage the retina and cause macular degeneration.
  • Makes you less alert during the day. Poor sleep at night means will be less alert and sleepier during the day.
  • Can cause weight gain. Poor sleep habits can slow your metabolism. Without adequate sleep, you’ll also find it harder to control cravings.
  • Can lead to diabetes and/or heart disease. If poor sleep quality can cause obesity, it can also lead diabetes and cardiovascular disease, as well as other health problems.
  • May increase risk of some cancers. Using your digital device before bed reduces production of the sleep hormone melatonin. Chronic melatonin suppression may increase risk of some cancers including breast and prostate cancer.
  • Causes attention and memory problems. Poor sleep results in an inability to focus during the day and can even cause memory problems. To prevent attention and memory problems from lack of sleep, turn your phone off at least an hour before bed.
  • May be linked to depression. Research suggests that suppressed melatonin can also lead to depression.

At least an hour before going to bed at night, turn off all digital devices, including your TV, phone, and tablet. If you need to wind down or want to read before bed, pick up a book instead.

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